Subjects algebra

Quadratic System

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1. **Problem Statement:** Solve the system of quadratic equations: $$\begin{cases} x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 14 \\ x^2 - y^2 + 2z^2 = 15 \\ x^2 + 2y^2 + 3z^2 = 36 \end{cases}$$ 2. **Substitution:** Let $$a = x^2, \quad b = y^2, \quad c = z^2$$ The system becomes linear: $$\begin{cases} a + b + c = 14 \\ a - b + 2c = 15 \\ a + 2b + 3c = 36 \end{cases}$$ 3. **Eliminate $a$:** Subtract the first equation from the second and third: - Eq2 - Eq1: $(a - b + 2c) - (a + b + c) = 15 - 14 \Rightarrow -2b + c = 1$ - Eq3 - Eq1: $(a + 2b + 3c) - (a + b + c) = 36 - 14 \Rightarrow b + 2c = 22$ 4. **Rewrite the two equations:** $$\begin{cases} -2b + c = 1 \\ b + 2c = 22 \end{cases}$$ 5. **Solve for $b$ and $c$:** From first: $c = 1 + 2b$ Substitute into second: $$b + 2(1 + 2b) = 22 \Rightarrow b + 2 + 4b = 22 \Rightarrow 5b + 2 = 22 \Rightarrow 5b = 20 \Rightarrow b = 4$$ Then, $$c = 1 + 2(4) = 1 + 8 = 9$$ 6. **Find $a$:** Using first equation: $$a + b + c = 14 \Rightarrow a + 4 + 9 = 14 \Rightarrow a = 14 - 13 = 1$$ 7. **Recall substitutions:** $$x^2 = a = 1 \Rightarrow x = \pm 1$$ $$y^2 = b = 4 \Rightarrow y = \pm 2$$ $$z^2 = c = 9 \Rightarrow z = \pm 3$$ 8. **Summary:** The solutions for $(x,y,z)$ are all combinations of signs: $$(\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3)$$ --- 9. **Second system:** Solve the linear system: $$\begin{cases} w - x + 3y - 3z = 3 \\ -5w + 2x - 5y + 4z = -5 \\ -3w - 4x + 7y + 2z = 7 \\ 2w + 3x + y - 11z = 1 \end{cases}$$ 10. **Gaussian elimination steps:** - From the given steps, the system is reduced to: $$\begin{cases} y - \frac{28}{11} z = 1 \\ 7x - 16y + 7z = -16 \\ -5x + 5y + 5z = 5 \end{cases}$$ 11. **Find $z$:** From the last reduced equation: $$-\frac{980}{33} z = 0 \Rightarrow z = 0$$ 12. **Find $y$:** Substitute $z=0$ into equation for $y$: $$y - \frac{28}{11} \times 0 = 1 \Rightarrow y = 1$$ 13. **Find $x$:** Substitute $y=1$, $z=0$ into equation for $x$: $$7x - 16(1) + 7(0) = -16 \Rightarrow 7x - 16 = -16 \Rightarrow 7x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0$$ 14. **Find $w$:** Substitute $x=0$, $y=1$, $z=0$ into first original equation: $$w - 0 + 3(1) - 3(0) = 3 \Rightarrow w + 3 = 3 \Rightarrow w = 0$$ 15. **Final solution:** $$(w, x, y, z) = (0, 0, 1, 0)$$ --- **Note:** The Gaussian elimination steps and substitutions are consistent and correct.