1. The problem is to graph the function $f(x) = 5x^4 - 13$.
2. This is a polynomial function of degree 4, which means it is a quartic function.
3. To understand the graph, let's analyze key features:
- The leading term is $5x^4$, which dominates for large $|x|$ and is always positive, so the graph will rise to infinity as $x \to \pm \infty$.
- The constant term is $-13$, which shifts the graph down by 13 units.
4. Find the y-intercept by evaluating $f(0)$:
$$f(0) = 5 \cdot 0^4 - 13 = -13$$
So the graph crosses the y-axis at $(0, -13)$.
5. Find critical points by taking the derivative:
$$f'(x) = 20x^3$$
Set $f'(x) = 0$ to find critical points:
$$20x^3 = 0 \implies x = 0$$
6. Determine the nature of the critical point at $x=0$ by the second derivative:
$$f''(x) = 60x^2$$
At $x=0$, $f''(0) = 0$, so the test is inconclusive. However, since $f(x)$ is even and quartic, $x=0$ is a minimum point.
7. Evaluate $f(0) = -13$ confirms the minimum value.
8. The graph is symmetric about the y-axis because the function is even.
Final answer: The graph of $f(x) = 5x^4 - 13$ is a quartic curve opening upwards with a minimum at $(0, -13)$ and y-intercept at $(0, -13)$.
Quartic Graph
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