1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression
$$\frac{\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[10]{.}} \sqrt[10]{a^2 b}}{\sqrt[10]{10}}$$
and determine which of the options (a) to (d) it equals.
2. **Rewrite the radicals using fractional exponents:**
- The term $\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[10]{.}}$ is ambiguous as written, but assuming it means $\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[10]{10}}$, we rewrite:
$$\sqrt[10]{10} = 10^{\frac{1}{10}}$$
Then
$$\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[10]{10}} = \left(10^{\frac{1}{10}}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}} = 10^{\frac{1}{10} \times \frac{1}{5}} = 10^{\frac{1}{50}}$$
3. **Rewrite the numerator:**
$$\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[10]{10}} \sqrt[10]{a^2 b} = 10^{\frac{1}{50}} \times (a^2 b)^{\frac{1}{10}} = 10^{\frac{1}{50}} a^{\frac{2}{10}} b^{\frac{1}{10}} = 10^{\frac{1}{50}} a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$$
4. **Rewrite the denominator:**
$$\sqrt[10]{10} = 10^{\frac{1}{10}}$$
5. **Combine numerator and denominator:**
$$\frac{10^{\frac{1}{50}} a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}}{10^{\frac{1}{10}}} = a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}} \times 10^{\frac{1}{50} - \frac{1}{10}}$$
Calculate the exponent of 10:
$$\frac{1}{50} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{50} - \frac{5}{50} = -\frac{4}{50} = -\frac{2}{25}$$
So
$$= a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}} 10^{-\frac{2}{25}} = \frac{a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}}{10^{\frac{2}{25}}}$$
6. **Check the options:**
- (a) $\sqrt[10]{10 a^2 b} = (10 a^2 b)^{\frac{1}{10}} = 10^{\frac{1}{10}} a^{\frac{2}{10}} b^{\frac{1}{10}} = 10^{\frac{1}{10}} a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$
- (b) $a \sqrt[10]{b} = a b^{\frac{1}{10}} = a^{1} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$
- (c) $\sqrt[10]{a b} = (a b)^{\frac{1}{10}} = a^{\frac{1}{10}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$
- (d) $\sqrt[5]{a} \sqrt[10]{b} = a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$
7. **Compare with our simplified expression:**
Our expression is $\frac{a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}}{10^{\frac{2}{25}}}$, which is not exactly equal to any option because of the denominator $10^{\frac{2}{25}}$.
However, if the initial term $\sqrt[5]{\sqrt[10]{.}}$ was intended to be $\sqrt[5]{1} = 1$, then the numerator would be $\sqrt[10]{a^2 b} = a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$ and denominator $\sqrt[10]{10} = 10^{\frac{1}{10}}$, so the expression would be
$$\frac{a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}}{10^{\frac{1}{10}}}$$
which does not match any option exactly either.
Given the options and the problem context, the closest match ignoring the factor involving 10 is option (d):
$$\sqrt[5]{a} \sqrt[10]{b} = a^{\frac{1}{5}} b^{\frac{1}{10}}$$
**Final answer:** (d) $\sqrt[5]{a} \sqrt[10]{b}$
Radical Simplification 00405F
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