1. **State the problem:** We have a ratio table with two rows, Fruit and Vegetables, and three columns. The values are:
Fruit: 2, 3, 6
Vegetables: 6, 12, ☐ (missing value)
We need to find the missing value in the Vegetables row and then write the equivalent ratios.
2. **Understand the ratio relationship:** Ratios in the same column are equivalent. That means the ratio of Fruit to Vegetables in each column should be the same.
3. **Set up the ratios:**
Column 1: Fruit : Vegetables = 2 : 6
Column 2: Fruit : Vegetables = 3 : 12
Column 3: Fruit : Vegetables = 6 : ☐
4. **Check the ratio equivalence for columns 1 and 2:**
Simplify 2 : 6 = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}
Simplify 3 : 12 = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}
Since \frac{1}{3} \neq \frac{1}{4}, the ratios are not equivalent as given. However, the problem states these are equivalent ratios, so we assume the ratios are proportional by a constant multiplier.
5. **Find the multiplier between Fruit values:**
From 2 to 3: multiplier is \frac{3}{2} = 1.5
From 3 to 6: multiplier is \frac{6}{3} = 2
Since the multipliers differ, the ratios are not consistent as is. But the problem likely expects us to find missing values assuming proportionality.
6. **Find the missing Vegetables value in column 3:**
We use the ratio from column 1 to find the missing value.
Set up the proportion:
$$\frac{2}{6} = \frac{6}{x}$$
Cross multiply:
$$2 \times x = 6 \times 6$$
$$2x = 36$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$\cancel{2}x = \frac{36}{\cancel{2}}$$
$$x = 18$$
7. **Find the missing Fruit value in column 2:**
Set up the proportion:
$$\frac{2}{6} = \frac{y}{12}$$
Cross multiply:
$$2 \times 12 = 6 \times y$$
$$24 = 6y$$
Divide both sides by 6:
$$\cancel{6} \times 4 = \frac{6y}{\cancel{6}}$$
$$4 = y$$
8. **Write the equivalent ratios:**
From the table, the equivalent ratios are:
$$2 : 6, 4 : 12, 6 : 18$$
**Final answer:** The missing values are 4 in the Fruit row (second column) and 18 in the Vegetables row (third column). The equivalent ratios are $2 : 6$, $4 : 12$, and $6 : 18$.
Ratio Table B6E3B1
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