1. **State the problem:** Solve the rational equation $$\frac{2x}{x+5} + \frac{4}{x+3} = \frac{8}{x^2 + 8x + 15}$$.
2. **Factor the denominator on the right:** Note that $$x^2 + 8x + 15 = (x+5)(x+3)$$.
3. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$\frac{2x}{x+5} + \frac{4}{x+3} = \frac{8}{(x+5)(x+3)}$$.
4. **Multiply both sides by the common denominator** $(x+5)(x+3)$ to clear fractions:
$$\cancel{(x+5)}\cancel{(x+3)} \left( \frac{2x}{\cancel{x+5}} + \frac{4}{\cancel{x+3}} \right) = 8 \cancel{(x+5)} \cancel{(x+3)}$$
which simplifies to
$$2x(x+3) + 4(x+5) = 8$$.
5. **Expand both terms:**
$$2x^2 + 6x + 4x + 20 = 8$$
which simplifies to
$$2x^2 + 10x + 20 = 8$$.
6. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$2x^2 + 10x + 20 - 8 = 0$$
$$2x^2 + 10x + 12 = 0$$.
7. **Divide entire equation by 2 to simplify:**
$$\cancel{2}x^2 + \cancel{2}5x + \cancel{2}6 = 0$$
which is
$$x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0$$.
8. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$x^2 + 5x + 6 = (x+2)(x+3) = 0$$.
9. **Solve for x:**
$$x+2=0 \Rightarrow x=-2$$
$$x+3=0 \Rightarrow x=-3$$.
10. **Check for extraneous solutions:** The original denominators are $x+5$, $x+3$, and $(x+5)(x+3)$. Values $x=-3$ and $x=-5$ make denominators zero, so $x=-3$ is not valid.
11. **Final solution:**
$$\boxed{x = -2}$$
Rational Equation 05Ebfa
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