1. **State the problem:**
Solve the equation $$\frac{x^2 + 25 + 10x}{x^2 + 2x - 15} \left( \frac{x}{x+5} - \frac{x}{x+2} : \frac{x+1}{x+2} \right) = 0$$
2. **Rewrite and simplify the expression inside the parentheses:**
Recall that division of fractions means multiplying by the reciprocal:
$$\frac{x}{x+5} - \frac{x}{x+2} : \frac{x+1}{x+2} = \frac{x}{x+5} - \frac{x}{x+2} \times \frac{x+2}{x+1}$$
3. **Simplify the division part:**
$$\frac{x}{x+2} : \frac{x+1}{x+2} = \frac{x}{x+2} \times \frac{x+2}{x+1} = \frac{x}{x+1}$$
4. **Rewrite the parentheses:**
$$\frac{x}{x+5} - \frac{x}{x+1}$$
5. **Find common denominator and subtract:**
$$\frac{x(x+1)}{(x+5)(x+1)} - \frac{x(x+5)}{(x+1)(x+5)} = \frac{x(x+1) - x(x+5)}{(x+5)(x+1)}$$
6. **Simplify numerator:**
$$x(x+1) - x(x+5) = x^2 + x - x^2 - 5x = -4x$$
7. **So the parentheses simplify to:**
$$\frac{-4x}{(x+5)(x+1)}$$
8. **Rewrite the original equation:**
$$\frac{x^2 + 25 + 10x}{x^2 + 2x - 15} \times \frac{-4x}{(x+5)(x+1)} = 0$$
9. **Factor where possible:**
- Numerator of first fraction: $$x^2 + 10x + 25 = (x+5)^2$$
- Denominator of first fraction: $$x^2 + 2x - 15 = (x+5)(x-3)$$
10. **Substitute factorizations:**
$$\frac{(x+5)^2}{(x+5)(x-3)} \times \frac{-4x}{(x+5)(x+1)} = 0$$
11. **Cancel common factors:**
$$\frac{\cancel{(x+5)}(x+5)}{\cancel{(x+5)}(x-3)} \times \frac{-4x}{(x+5)(x+1)} = \frac{(x+5)}{(x-3)} \times \frac{-4x}{(x+5)(x+1)}$$
12. **Cancel another (x+5):**
$$\frac{\cancel{(x+5)}}{(x-3)} \times \frac{-4x}{\cancel{(x+5)}(x+1)} = \frac{-4x}{(x-3)(x+1)}$$
13. **Final simplified equation:**
$$\frac{-4x}{(x-3)(x+1)} = 0$$
14. **Solve for x:**
A fraction equals zero only if its numerator is zero (and denominator is not zero):
$$-4x = 0 \implies x = 0$$
15. **Check for restrictions:**
Denominator cannot be zero:
$$x-3 \neq 0 \implies x \neq 3$$
$$x+1 \neq 0 \implies x \neq -1$$
$$x+5 \neq 0 \implies x \neq -5$$
Since $x=0$ does not violate any restrictions, it is the solution.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 0$$
Rational Equation 230D23
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.