1. **State the problem:** Solve the rational equation
$$\frac{3m}{m+1} - \frac{5}{m+4} = \frac{2m^2 + 11m}{m^2 + 5m + 4}$$
2. **Factor the denominator on the right side:**
$$m^2 + 5m + 4 = (m+1)(m+4)$$
3. **Rewrite the equation using the factored denominator:**
$$\frac{3m}{m+1} - \frac{5}{m+4} = \frac{2m^2 + 11m}{(m+1)(m+4)}$$
4. **Find the least common denominator (LCD):**
$$\text{LCD} = (m+1)(m+4)$$
5. **Multiply both sides of the equation by the LCD to clear denominators:**
$$\cancel{(m+1)}\cancel{(m+4)} \times \left(\frac{3m}{m+1} - \frac{5}{m+4}\right) = \cancel{(m+1)}\cancel{(m+4)} \times \frac{2m^2 + 11m}{(m+1)(m+4)}$$
This simplifies to:
$$3m(m+4) - 5(m+1) = 2m^2 + 11m$$
6. **Expand the terms:**
$$3m^2 + 12m - 5m - 5 = 2m^2 + 11m$$
Simplify the left side:
$$3m^2 + 7m - 5 = 2m^2 + 11m$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$3m^2 + 7m - 5 - 2m^2 - 11m = 0$$
Simplify:
$$m^2 - 4m - 5 = 0$$
8. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$ (m - 5)(m + 1) = 0 $$
9. **Solve for $m$:**
$$m - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow m = 5$$
$$m + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow m = -1$$
10. **Check for restrictions:**
Denominators cannot be zero:
$$m + 1 \neq 0 \Rightarrow m \neq -1$$
$$m + 4 \neq 0 \Rightarrow m \neq -4$$
Since $m = -1$ makes denominator zero, exclude it.
11. **Final solution set:**
$$\boxed{\{5\}}$$
Rational Equation C5E3F9
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