1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{x^2 - 12xy + 20y^2}{x^2 - 4y^2} \div \frac{3x - 6y}{x + 2y}$$.
2. **Rewrite division as multiplication:** Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal.
$$\frac{x^2 - 12xy + 20y^2}{x^2 - 4y^2} \times \frac{x + 2y}{3x - 6y}$$
3. **Factor all polynomials:**
- Numerator of first fraction: $$x^2 - 12xy + 20y^2 = (x - 10y)(x - 2y)$$ because $-10y - 2y = -12y$ and $-10y \times -2y = 20y^2$.
- Denominator of first fraction: $$x^2 - 4y^2 = (x - 2y)(x + 2y)$$ (difference of squares).
- Denominator of second fraction: $$3x - 6y = 3(x - 2y)$$.
4. **Substitute factored forms:**
$$\frac{(x - 10y)(x - 2y)}{(x - 2y)(x + 2y)} \times \frac{x + 2y}{3(x - 2y)}$$
5. **Cancel common factors:**
- Cancel $(x - 2y)$ from numerator and denominator.
- Cancel $(x + 2y)$ from numerator and denominator.
Remaining expression:
$$\frac{x - 10y}{1} \times \frac{1}{3(x - 2y)} = \frac{x - 10y}{3(x - 2y)}$$
6. **Final simplified answer:**
$$\boxed{\frac{x - 10y}{3(x - 2y)}}$$
This is the simplest form because no further factoring or cancellation is possible.
Rational Expression Division
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