1. **State the problem:** Find the x-intercept, vertical asymptote (VA), horizontal asymptote (HA), hole, y-intercept, domain, and range of the function $$f(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 8x + 6}{x^2 + 6x + 5}$$
2. **Factor numerator and denominator:**
$$2x^2 + 8x + 6 = 2(x^2 + 4x + 3) = 2(x+3)(x+1)$$
$$x^2 + 6x + 5 = (x+5)(x+1)$$
3. **Simplify the function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{2(x+3)(x+1)}{(x+5)(x+1)}$$
Cancel the common factor $(x+1)$:
$$f(x) = \frac{2\cancel{(x+3)}\cancel{(x+1)}}{(x+5)\cancel{(x+1)}} = \frac{2(x+3)}{x+5}$$
4. **Identify holes:**
Since $(x+1)$ was canceled, there is a hole at $x = -1$.
5. **Find vertical asymptotes:**
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator is zero and not canceled:
$$x+5=0 \Rightarrow x = -5$$
6. **Find horizontal asymptotes:**
Degree numerator = degree denominator = 1
Horizontal asymptote is ratio of leading coefficients:
$$y = \frac{2}{1} = 2$$
7. **Find x-intercepts:**
Set numerator equal to zero:
$$2(x+3) = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3$$
8. **Find y-intercept:**
Evaluate $f(0)$:
$$f(0) = \frac{2(0+3)}{0+5} = \frac{6}{5} = 1.2$$
9. **Domain:**
All real numbers except where denominator zero:
$$x \neq -5, -1$$
10. **Range:**
Since there is a hole at $x=-1$, $f(-1)$ is undefined.
Horizontal asymptote $y=2$ is approached but not crossed.
Range is all real numbers except possibly $y$ value at hole.
Calculate hole $y$ value:
$$\lim_{x \to -1} f(x) = \frac{2(-1+3)}{-1+5} = \frac{2(2)}{4} = 1$$
So $y=1$ is missing from range.
**Final answers:**
- x-int: $-3$
- VA: $x = -5$
- HA: $y = 2$
- Hole: $x = -1$
- y-int: $\frac{6}{5}$
- Domain: $\{x \in \mathbb{R} : x \neq -5, -1\}$
- Range: $\{y \in \mathbb{R} : y \neq 1\}$
Rational Function 5 410C5A
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