1. **State the problem:** We need to sketch the graph of the function $$y=\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}$$.
2. **Identify the domain:** The denominator cannot be zero, so solve $$x^2-4=0$$ which gives $$x=\pm 2$$. These are vertical asymptotes.
3. **Simplify the function:** The function is already simplified as $$\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}$$.
4. **Find intercepts:**
- **y-intercept:** Set $$x=0$$, then $$y=\frac{0}{0-4}=0$$.
- **x-intercept:** Set $$y=0$$, so $$\frac{x^2}{x^2-4}=0$$ implies $$x^2=0$$, so $$x=0$$.
5. **Find horizontal asymptote:** For large $$|x|$$, $$y \approx \frac{x^2}{x^2} = 1$$, so horizontal asymptote is $$y=1$$.
6. **Analyze behavior near vertical asymptotes:**
- As $$x \to 2^+$$, denominator $$x^2-4 \to 0^+$$, numerator $$4$$, so $$y \to +\infty$$.
- As $$x \to 2^-$$, denominator $$x^2-4 \to 0^-$$, so $$y \to -\infty$$.
- Similarly for $$x \to -2^+$$, $$y \to -\infty$$.
- For $$x \to -2^-$$, $$y \to +\infty$$.
7. **Summary:**
- Vertical asymptotes at $$x=\pm 2$$.
- Horizontal asymptote at $$y=1$$.
- Intercept at origin $$(0,0)$$.
This information allows sketching the graph accurately.
Rational Function 83Bab8
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