1. **State the problem:**
Find the key features of the function $$g(x) = \frac{x^2 + x - 6}{2x^2 + 2x - 4}$$ including intercepts, asymptotes, holes, and intervals where the function is positive or negative.
2. **Factor numerator and denominator:**
Numerator: $$x^2 + x - 6 = (x + 3)(x - 2)$$
Denominator: $$2x^2 + 2x - 4 = 2(x^2 + x - 2) = 2(x + 2)(x - 1)$$
3. **Simplify the function:**
$$g(x) = \frac{(x + 3)(x - 2)}{2(x + 2)(x - 1)}$$
No common factors to cancel, so no holes at this stage.
4. **Find vertical asymptotes:**
Set denominator equal to zero:
$$2(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0 \implies x = -2, x = 1$$
Vertical asymptotes at $$x = -2$$ and $$x = 1$$.
5. **Find horizontal asymptote:**
Degree numerator = 2, degree denominator = 2.
Horizontal asymptote is ratio of leading coefficients:
$$y = \frac{1}{2}$$
6. **Find y-intercept:**
Evaluate $$g(0)$$:
$$g(0) = \frac{0 + 0 - 6}{0 + 0 - 4} = \frac{-6}{-4} = \frac{3}{2}$$
So y-intercept is at $$(0, \frac{3}{2})$$.
7. **Find x-intercepts:**
Set numerator equal to zero:
$$(x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 \implies x = -3, x = 2$$
So x-intercepts at $$x = -3$$ and $$x = 2$$.
8. **Determine sign intervals:**
Check signs of numerator and denominator in intervals divided by vertical asymptotes and zeros:
- For $$x < -3$$: numerator positive (both factors negative, product positive), denominator positive (both factors negative, product positive), so $$g(x) > 0$$.
- Between $$-3$$ and $$-2$$: numerator negative, denominator positive, so $$g(x) < 0$$.
- Between $$-2$$ and $$1$$: denominator zero at $$-2$$ (vertical asymptote), so function undefined.
- For $$x > 1$$: numerator positive, denominator positive, so $$g(x) > 0$$.
9. **Summary:**
- Vertical asymptotes at $$x = -2$$ and $$x = 1$$.
- Horizontal asymptote at $$y = \frac{1}{2}$$.
- x-intercepts at $$x = -3$$ and $$x = 2$$.
- y-intercept at $$(0, \frac{3}{2})$$.
- Function positive on $$(-\infty, -3) \cup (1, \infty)$$.
- Function negative on $$(-3, -2)$$.
Note: The original message mentioned a hole at $$x = -2$$, but since denominator zero at $$x = -2$$ is not canceled by numerator, it is a vertical asymptote, not a hole.
Final answer:
$$g(x) = \frac{(x + 3)(x - 2)}{2(x + 2)(x - 1)}$$
Vertical asymptotes: $$x = -2, 1$$
Horizontal asymptote: $$y = \frac{1}{2}$$
Intercepts: $$(0, \frac{3}{2}), (-3, 0), (2, 0)$$
Positive intervals: $$(-\infty, -3) \cup (1, \infty)$$
Negative interval: $$(-3, -2)$$
Rational Function Analysis 0Ddb3D
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