1. **State the problem:** We need to analyze the function $$y = \frac{2x^2 - 4}{2x^4 - 5x^2 + 2}$$ by factoring it, finding points of exclusion (POE), vertical asymptotes (VA), zeros (x-intercepts), end behavior, and asymptote type.
2. **Factor numerator and denominator:**
- Numerator: $$2x^2 - 4 = 2(x^2 - 2)$$
- Denominator: $$2x^4 - 5x^2 + 2$$. Let $$u = x^2$$, then denominator becomes $$2u^2 - 5u + 2$$.
3. **Factor denominator as quadratic in $$u$$:**
Use the quadratic formula:
$$u = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 16}}{4} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}$$
So,
$$u_1 = \frac{5 + 3}{4} = 2$$
$$u_2 = \frac{5 - 3}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Therefore,
$$2x^4 - 5x^2 + 2 = 2(x^2 - 2)(x^2 - \frac{1}{2})$$
4. **Simplify the function:**
$$y = \frac{2(x^2 - 2)}{2(x^2 - 2)(x^2 - \frac{1}{2})}$$
Cancel common factor \(x^2 - 2\):
$$y = \frac{\cancel{2}(\cancel{x^2 - 2})}{\cancel{2}(\cancel{x^2 - 2})(x^2 - \frac{1}{2})} = \frac{1}{x^2 - \frac{1}{2}}$$
5. **Points of Exclusion (POE):**
The canceled factor \(x^2 - 2 = 0\) gives POE:
$$x^2 = 2 \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt{2}$$
6. **Vertical Asymptotes (VA):**
Set denominator of simplified function to zero:
$$x^2 - \frac{1}{2} = 0 \Rightarrow x^2 = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$
7. **Zeros (x-intercepts):**
Set numerator of simplified function to zero. Numerator is 1, so no zeros.
8. **End behavior:**
As $$x \to \pm \infty$$, the dominant term in denominator is $$x^2$$, so
$$y \approx \frac{1}{x^2} \to 0^+$$
9. **Asymptote type:**
Horizontal asymptote at $$y = 0$$.
**Final answers:**
- POE: $$x = \pm \sqrt{2}$$
- VA: $$x = \pm \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$
- Zeros: none
- End behavior: $$y \to 0^+$$ as $$x \to \pm \infty$$
- Asymptote type: horizontal asymptote at $$y=0$$
Rational Function Analysis 77D941
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