1. **State the problem:**
We are given the function $$y = \frac{ax + b}{cx + d}$$ where $$a, b, c, d$$ are constants and $$c \neq 0$$.
We want to show that for $$c \neq 0$$,
$$\frac{ax + b}{cx + d} = \frac{a}{c} + \frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)}$$
and then determine the equation of the horizontal asymptote.
2. **Start with the given function:**
$$y = \frac{ax + b}{cx + d}$$
3. **Rewrite the right side expression:**
We want to express $$\frac{ax + b}{cx + d}$$ as a sum of two terms:
$$\frac{a}{c} + \frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)}$$
4. **Find a common denominator to combine the right side:**
$$\frac{a}{c} + \frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)} = \frac{a(cx + d)}{c(cx + d)} + \frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)}$$
5. **Expand the numerator of the first fraction:**
$$\frac{a(cx + d)}{c(cx + d)} = \frac{acx + ad}{c(cx + d)}$$
6. **Add the two fractions:**
$$\frac{acx + ad}{c(cx + d)} + \frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)} = \frac{acx + ad + bc - ad}{c(cx + d)}$$
7. **Simplify the numerator:**
$$acx + ad + bc - ad = acx + bc$$
8. **So the sum is:**
$$\frac{acx + bc}{c(cx + d)} = \frac{c(ax + b)}{c(cx + d)}$$
9. **Cancel the common factor $$c$$ in numerator and denominator:**
$$\frac{\cancel{c}(ax + b)}{\cancel{c}(cx + d)} = \frac{ax + b}{cx + d}$$
This matches the original function, so the equality is proven.
10. **Determine the horizontal asymptote:**
As $$x \to \pm \infty$$, the term $$\frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)} \to 0$$ because the denominator grows without bound.
Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is:
$$y = \frac{a}{c}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\frac{ax + b}{cx + d} = \frac{a}{c} + \frac{bc - ad}{c(cx + d)}$$
Horizontal asymptote: $$y = \frac{a}{c}$$
Rational Function Asymptotes 797Bb8
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