1. **State the problem:** We need to analyze the rational function $$f(x) = \frac{2x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x - 2}{2x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 3}$$ including simplification, domain, asymptotes, and behavior.
2. **Formula and rules:** For rational functions $$\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}$$ where $P$ and $Q$ are polynomials, vertical asymptotes occur where $Q(x)=0$ (denominator zero) and horizontal asymptotes depend on degrees and leading coefficients.
3. **Factor numerator and denominator:**
- Numerator: $2x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x - 2$
Try factoring by grouping:
$$2x^3 + 3x^2 - 3x - 2 = (2x^3 + 3x^2) + (-3x - 2) = x^2(2x + 3) -1(3x + 2)$$
Not matching, try rearranging:
$$2x^3 - 3x + 3x^2 - 2 = (2x^3 - 3x) + (3x^2 - 2)$$
Try rational root theorem for numerator:
Test $x=1$:
$$2(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 - 3(1) - 2 = 2 + 3 - 3 - 2 = 0$$
So $x=1$ is a root.
Divide numerator by $(x-1)$:
Using synthetic division:
Coefficients: 2, 3, -3, -2
Bring down 2
Multiply 2*1=2, add to 3=5
Multiply 5*1=5, add to -3=2
Multiply 2*1=2, add to -2=0 remainder
Quotient: $2x^2 + 5x + 2$
Factor $2x^2 + 5x + 2$:
Find factors of $2*2=4$ that sum to 5: 4 and 1
$$2x^2 + 4x + x + 2 = 2x(x+2) + 1(x+2) = (2x+1)(x+2)$$
So numerator factors as:
$$ (x-1)(2x+1)(x+2) $$
- Denominator: $2x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 3$
Try rational root theorem:
Test $x=1$:
$$2 - 7 + 2 + 3 = 0$$
So $x=1$ is a root.
Divide denominator by $(x-1)$:
Coefficients: 2, -7, 2, 3
Bring down 2
Multiply 2*1=2, add to -7 = -5
Multiply -5*1 = -5, add to 2 = -3
Multiply -3*1 = -3, add to 3 = 0 remainder
Quotient: $2x^2 - 5x - 3$
Factor $2x^2 - 5x - 3$:
Find factors of $2*(-3) = -6$ that sum to -5: -6 and 1
$$2x^2 - 6x + x - 3 = 2x(x-3) + 1(x-3) = (2x+1)(x-3)$$
So denominator factors as:
$$ (x-1)(2x+1)(x-3) $$
4. **Simplify the function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{(x-1)(2x+1)(x+2)}{(x-1)(2x+1)(x-3)}$$
Cancel common factors:
$$f(x) = \frac{\cancel{(x-1)}\cancel{(2x+1)}(x+2)}{\cancel{(x-1)}\cancel{(2x+1)}(x-3)}$$
5. **Domain and discontinuities:**
- Original denominator zero at $x=1$, $x=-\frac{1}{2}$ (from $2x+1=0$), and $x=3$.
- After simplification, $x=1$ and $x=-\frac{1}{2}$ are removable discontinuities (holes).
- Vertical asymptote at $x=3$.
6. **Horizontal asymptote:**
Degrees numerator and denominator after simplification are both 1 (linear).
Leading coefficients numerator: 1 (from $x+2$)
Leading coefficient denominator: 1 (from $x-3$)
So horizontal asymptote is:
$$y = \frac{1}{1} = 1$$
7. **Final simplified function:**
$$f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x-3}$$
with holes at $x=1$ and $x=-\frac{1}{2}$.
**Answer:**
$$f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x-3}, \quad x \neq 1, -\frac{1}{2}$$
Vertical asymptote at $x=3$, horizontal asymptote at $y=1$, holes at $x=1$ and $x=-\frac{1}{2}$.
Rational Function E0B2E1
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