1. **State the problem:** We are given the rational function $$y=\frac{2x+1}{x+3}$$ and want to understand its properties.
2. **Formula and rules:** A rational function is a ratio of two polynomials. Here, the numerator is $2x+1$ and the denominator is $x+3$.
3. **Domain:** The function is undefined where the denominator is zero, so solve $x+3=0$ which gives $x=-3$. Thus, the domain is all real numbers except $x=-3$.
4. **Simplify and analyze:** The function cannot be simplified further since numerator and denominator share no common factors.
5. **Find intercepts:**
- **x-intercept:** Set numerator equal to zero: $2x+1=0 \Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$.
- **y-intercept:** Set $x=0$: $$y=\frac{2(0)+1}{0+3}=\frac{1}{3}$$.
6. **Vertical asymptote:** At $x=-3$ because denominator is zero there.
7. **Horizontal asymptote:** Since degrees of numerator and denominator are equal (both degree 1), horizontal asymptote is ratio of leading coefficients: $$y=\frac{2}{1}=2$$.
8. **Summary:**
- Domain: $x \neq -3$
- x-intercept: $x=-\frac{1}{2}$
- y-intercept: $y=\frac{1}{3}$
- Vertical asymptote: $x=-3$
- Horizontal asymptote: $y=2$
Rational Function Fd176A
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