1. **State the problem:** We need to evaluate the function $$f(x) = \frac{x^3 - 5x^2 + 7x - 2}{x - 2}$$ at the values $x = 1.9, 1.99, 1.999, 2.001, 2.01, 2.1$.
2. **Understand the function:** This is a rational function where the numerator is a cubic polynomial and the denominator is linear. We must be careful at $x=2$ because the denominator becomes zero, which is undefined.
3. **Simplify the function if possible:** Let's try polynomial division or factorization.
Divide numerator by denominator:
$$x^3 - 5x^2 + 7x - 2 \div (x - 2)$$
Using synthetic division:
- Coefficients: 1 (for $x^3$), -5 (for $x^2$), 7 (for $x$), -2 (constant)
- Divide by $x - 2$ means use 2 in synthetic division.
Steps:
- Bring down 1
- Multiply 1 by 2 = 2, add to -5 = -3
- Multiply -3 by 2 = -6, add to 7 = 1
- Multiply 1 by 2 = 2, add to -2 = 0 (remainder)
So quotient is:
$$x^2 - 3x + 1$$
Therefore:
$$\frac{x^3 - 5x^2 + 7x - 2}{x - 2} = x^2 - 3x + 1$$ for all $x \neq 2$.
4. **Evaluate the simplified function at the given values:**
Calculate $f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 1$ for each $x$:
- For $x=1.9$:
$$1.9^2 - 3(1.9) + 1 = 3.61 - 5.7 + 1 = -1.09$$
- For $x=1.99$:
$$1.99^2 - 3(1.99) + 1 = 3.9601 - 5.97 + 1 = -1.0099$$
- For $x=1.999$:
$$1.999^2 - 3(1.999) + 1 = 3.996001 - 5.997 + 1 = -1.000999$$
- For $x=2.001$:
$$2.001^2 - 3(2.001) + 1 = 4.004001 - 6.003 + 1 = -0.998999$$
- For $x=2.01$:
$$2.01^2 - 3(2.01) + 1 = 4.0401 - 6.03 + 1 = -0.9899$$
- For $x=2.1$:
$$2.1^2 - 3(2.1) + 1 = 4.41 - 6.3 + 1 = -0.89$$
5. **Summary table of values:**
| $x$ | $f(x)$ |
|--------|-----------------|
| 1.9 | -1.09 |
| 1.99 | -1.0099 |
| 1.999 | -1.000999 |
| 2.001 | -0.998999 |
| 2.01 | -0.9899 |
| 2.1 | -0.89 |
6. **Note:** The function is undefined at $x=2$ but the limit exists and equals $f(2) = 2^2 - 3(2) + 1 = 4 - 6 + 1 = -1$.
This shows the function behaves smoothly around $x=2$ despite the original expression having a zero denominator there.
Rational Function Values
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