1. **State the problem:** Solve the inequality $$\frac{|3 - 2x|}{1 + x} < 4$$.
2. **Understand the components:** The numerator is an absolute value expression, which means it is always non-negative. The denominator is linear and can change sign depending on $x$. We must consider the domain where the denominator is not zero, i.e., $x \neq -1$.
3. **Rewrite the inequality:** Multiply both sides by $|1 + x|$ to avoid sign issues, but we must consider cases based on the sign of $1 + x$.
4. **Case 1: $1 + x > 0$ (i.e., $x > -1$):**
$$\frac{|3 - 2x|}{1 + x} < 4 \implies |3 - 2x| < 4(1 + x)$$
Since $1 + x > 0$, multiplying both sides preserves the inequality.
5. **Case 2: $1 + x < 0$ (i.e., $x < -1$):**
$$\frac{|3 - 2x|}{1 + x} < 4 \implies |3 - 2x| > 4(1 + x)$$
Multiplying both sides by a negative number reverses the inequality.
6. **Solve Case 1 ($x > -1$):**
$$|3 - 2x| < 4 + 4x$$
Since the right side must be positive for the inequality to hold, require:
$$4 + 4x > 0 \implies x > -1$$
which matches the case domain.
7. **Break down the absolute value:**
- If $3 - 2x \geq 0 \implies x \leq \frac{3}{2}$, then:
$$3 - 2x < 4 + 4x \implies 3 - 2x < 4 + 4x$$
Simplify:
$$3 - 2x < 4 + 4x$$
$$3 - 4 < 4x + 2x$$
$$-1 < 6x$$
$$x > -\frac{1}{6}$$
Combined with $x \leq \frac{3}{2}$ and $x > -1$, we get:
$$-\frac{1}{6} < x \leq \frac{3}{2}$$
- If $3 - 2x < 0 \implies x > \frac{3}{2}$, then:
$$-(3 - 2x) < 4 + 4x \implies -3 + 2x < 4 + 4x$$
Simplify:
$$-3 - 4 < 4x - 2x$$
$$-7 < 2x$$
$$x > -\frac{7}{2}$$
Combined with $x > \frac{3}{2}$, the solution is:
$$x > \frac{3}{2}$$
8. **Combine Case 1 solutions:**
$$-\frac{1}{6} < x \leq \frac{3}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x > \frac{3}{2}$$
which simplifies to:
$$x > -\frac{1}{6}$$
and domain $x > -1$ is satisfied.
9. **Solve Case 2 ($x < -1$):**
$$|3 - 2x| > 4(1 + x)$$
Since $1 + x < 0$, the right side is negative or zero. The absolute value is always non-negative, so:
- If $4(1 + x) < 0$, then $|3 - 2x| >$ negative number is always true.
- If $4(1 + x) = 0$ at $x = -1$, excluded from domain.
So for $x < -1$, the inequality holds for all $x$.
10. **Domain restriction:** $x \neq -1$.
11. **Final solution:**
$$x < -1 \quad \text{or} \quad x > -\frac{1}{6}$$
**In interval notation:**
$$(-\infty, -1) \cup \left(-\frac{1}{6}, \infty\right)$$
Rational Inequality 5B802E
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