1. **State the problem:** We are given a rectangle with area 28 yd². The length is 1 yd more than twice the width. We need to find the length and width.
2. **Set variables:** Let the width be $w$ yd.
3. **Express length in terms of width:** Length $L = 2w + 1$ yd.
4. **Write the area formula:** Area $A = L \times w$.
5. **Substitute known values:** $28 = (2w + 1) \times w$.
6. **Form quadratic equation:** $28 = 2w^2 + w$.
7. **Rewrite equation:** $2w^2 + w - 28 = 0$.
8. **Use quadratic formula:** For $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$, $w = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$ with $a=2$, $b=1$, $c=-28$.
9. **Calculate discriminant:** $\Delta = 1^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-28) = 1 + 224 = 225$.
10. **Calculate roots:**
$$w = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{225}}{2 \times 2} = \frac{-1 \pm 15}{4}$$
11. **Evaluate roots:**
- $w = \frac{-1 + 15}{4} = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5$
- $w = \frac{-1 - 15}{4} = \frac{-16}{4} = -4$ (discard negative width)
12. **Find length:**
$$L = 2 \times 3.5 + 1 = 7 + 1 = 8$$
13. **Final answer:**
- Width = 3.5 yd
- Length = 8 yd
Rectangle Dimensions 66E199
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