1. **Problem Statement:** We have data for the height $H$ of a firework rocket at different times $t$. We want to find the vertex coordinates and the quadratic equation modeling the rocket's path, then estimate the height at $t=5.5$ seconds.
2. **Data Points:** $(0,0), (1,19.8), (3,46.2), (5,55), (6,52.8), (8,35.2), (10,0)$.
3. **Step 1: Identify the Vertex**
The vertex is the highest point on the parabola. From the data, the maximum height is $55$ meters at $t=5$ seconds. So, vertex $V = (5, 55)$.
4. **Step 2: Form of the Quadratic Equation**
The height $H$ as a function of time $t$ can be modeled as:
$$H = a(t - h)^2 + k$$
where $(h,k)$ is the vertex. Here, $h=5$, $k=55$, so:
$$H = a(t - 5)^2 + 55$$
5. **Step 3: Find $a$ using a known point**
Use point $(0,0)$:
$$0 = a(0 - 5)^2 + 55$$
$$0 = 25a + 55$$
$$25a = -55$$
$$a = -\frac{55}{25} = -2.2$$
6. **Step 4: Write the equation**
$$H = -2.2(t - 5)^2 + 55$$
7. **Step 5: Estimate height at $t=5.5$ seconds**
Substitute $t=5.5$:
$$H = -2.2(5.5 - 5)^2 + 55 = -2.2(0.5)^2 + 55 = -2.2 \times 0.25 + 55 = -0.55 + 55 = 54.45$$
**Final answer:** The rocket's height at $5.5$ seconds is approximately $54.45$ meters.
Rocket Height
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