1. **Problem Statement:** Find a root of the function $f(x) = x^3 - x - 3$ in the given intervals.
2. **Recall the Intermediate Value Theorem:** If $f$ is continuous on $[a,b]$ and $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ have opposite signs, then there exists at least one root in $(a,b)$.
3. **Evaluate $f(x)$ at the interval endpoints:**
- For $(1,4)$:
$$f(1) = 1^3 - 1 - 3 = 1 - 1 - 3 = -3$$
$$f(4) = 4^3 - 4 - 3 = 64 - 4 - 3 = 57$$
Since $f(1) < 0$ and $f(4) > 0$, there is a root in $(1,4)$.
- For $(-2,-1)$:
$$f(-2) = (-2)^3 - (-2) - 3 = -8 + 2 - 3 = -9$$
$$f(-1) = (-1)^3 - (-1) - 3 = -1 + 1 - 3 = -3$$
Both negative, no root guaranteed.
- For $(0,1)$:
$$f(0) = 0 - 0 - 3 = -3$$
$$f(1) = -3$$
Both negative, no root guaranteed.
- For $(-1,0)$:
$$f(-1) = -3$$
$$f(0) = -3$$
Both negative, no root guaranteed.
4. **Conclusion:** The only interval where $f(x)$ changes sign is $(1,4)$, so the root lies there.
**Final answer:** $f(x)$ has a root in the interval $(1,4)$.
Root Interval Ce472E
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