1. **Problem statement:** Given a quadratic equation with roots $\alpha$ and $\beta$ satisfying $$x^2 + 3x + 7 = 0,$$ find the quadratic equation whose roots are $\alpha - 2\beta$ and $\beta - 2\alpha$.
2. **Find the sum and product of original roots:** From the given quadratic equation,
$$x^2 + 3x + 7 = 0,$$
the sum of roots is
$$\alpha + \beta = -3,$$
and the product is
$$\alpha \beta = 7.$$
3. **Express new roots in terms of $\alpha$ and $\beta$:** The new roots are
$$r_1 = \alpha - 2\beta,$$
$$r_2 = \beta - 2\alpha.$$
4. **Sum of the new roots:** Calculate
$$r_1 + r_2 = (\alpha - 2\beta) + (\beta - 2\alpha) = (\alpha + \beta) - 2(\beta + \alpha) = (\alpha + \beta) - 2(\alpha + \beta) = - (\alpha + \beta).$$
Substitute the known sum:
$$r_1 + r_2 = -(-3) = 3.$$
5. **Product of the new roots:** Calculate
$$r_1 r_2 = (\alpha - 2\beta)(\beta - 2\alpha).$$
Expand:
$$r_1 r_2 = \alpha \beta - 2\alpha^2 - 2\beta^2 + 4\alpha \beta = 5\alpha \beta - 2(\alpha^2 + \beta^2).$$
6. **Simplify $\alpha^2 + \beta^2$:** Recall that
$$\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha \beta = (-3)^2 - 2 \times 7 = 9 - 14 = -5.$$
7. **Calculate the product using values:** Substitute
$$r_1 r_2 = 5(7) - 2(-5) = 35 + 10 = 45.$$
8. **Form the new quadratic equation:** Using sum and product of roots,
$$x^2 - (r_1 + r_2)x + r_1 r_2 = 0,$$
thus
$$x^2 - 3x + 45 = 0.$$
**Final answer:** The quadratic equation with roots $\alpha - 2\beta$ and $\beta - 2\alpha$ is
$$x^2 - 3x + 45 = 0.$$
Roots Transformation
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