1. **State the problem:** We have three scales balanced as follows:
- Scale 1: 3 circles + 2 triangles = 9 squares
- Scale 2: 3 circles + 3 triangles = 12 squares
- Scale 3: 4 circles + 3 triangles = ? squares
We need to find the number of squares (?) that balance the third scale.
2. **Set variables:** Let the weight of one circle be $c$, one triangle be $t$, and one square be $s$.
3. **Write equations from the first two scales:**
$$3c + 2t = 9s$$
$$3c + 3t = 12s$$
4. **Find $t$ in terms of $s$:** Subtract the first equation from the second:
$$ (3c + 3t) - (3c + 2t) = 12s - 9s $$
$$ 3c - 3c + 3t - 2t = 3s $$
$$ t = 3s $$
5. **Find $c$ in terms of $s$:** Substitute $t=3s$ into the first equation:
$$ 3c + 2(3s) = 9s $$
$$ 3c + 6s = 9s $$
$$ 3c = 3s $$
$$ c = s $$
6. **Calculate the weight on the left side of the third scale:**
$$ 4c + 3t = 4s + 3(3s) = 4s + 9s = 13s $$
7. **Find the number of squares needed to balance the third scale:** Since each square weighs $s$, the number of squares needed is 13.
**Final answer:** 13 squares are needed to balance the third scale.
(Note: The options given do not include 13, so the closest or intended answer might be 14 (option D), but mathematically it is 13.)
Scale Balance 47B538
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