1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the values of
$$A = 85.7 \times 10^{4} + 45 \times 10^{11}$$
and
$$B = \frac{0.6 \times (10^{3})^{2} \times 6 \times 10^{4}}{9 \times 10^{5}}$$
and express the results in scientific notation.
2. **Calculate A:**
First, write both terms with powers of 10 clearly:
$$85.7 \times 10^{4} = 8.57 \times 10^{5}$$
(since $85.7 = 8.57 \times 10^{1}$, so $85.7 \times 10^{4} = 8.57 \times 10^{1+4} = 8.57 \times 10^{5}$)
The second term is already:
$$45 \times 10^{11} = 4.5 \times 10^{12}$$
(since $45 = 4.5 \times 10^{1}$)
Now add:
$$A = 8.57 \times 10^{5} + 4.5 \times 10^{12}$$
Since $10^{12}$ is much larger than $10^{5}$, the sum is dominated by the larger term:
$$A \approx 4.5 \times 10^{12}$$
3. **Calculate B:**
Calculate numerator:
$$(10^{3})^{2} = 10^{6}$$
So numerator:
$$0.6 \times 10^{6} \times 6 \times 10^{4} = 0.6 \times 6 \times 10^{6+4} = 3.6 \times 10^{10}$$
Denominator:
$$9 \times 10^{5}$$
Divide numerator by denominator:
$$B = \frac{3.6 \times 10^{10}}{9 \times 10^{5}}$$
Cancel common factors:
$$B = \frac{\cancel{3.6} \times 10^{10}}{\cancel{9} \times 10^{5}} \times \frac{1}{\frac{9}{3.6}} = \frac{0.4 \times 10^{10}}{10^{5}}$$
More precisely:
$$\frac{3.6}{9} = 0.4$$
So:
$$B = 0.4 \times 10^{10-5} = 0.4 \times 10^{5}$$
Rewrite in scientific notation:
$$0.4 = 4.0 \times 10^{-1}$$
So:
$$B = 4.0 \times 10^{-1} \times 10^{5} = 4.0 \times 10^{4}$$
4. **Final answers:**
$$A \approx 4.5 \times 10^{12}$$
$$B = 4.0 \times 10^{4}$$
These are the results in scientific notation.
Scientific Notation 0B51Bd
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