1. **State the problem:** Calculate $\left(5.46 \times 10^{-4}\right)^3 + \left(2.23 \times 10^{-5}\right) \times \left(1.39 \times 10^{-6}\right)$ and express the answer in standard form to 3 significant figures.
2. **Recall the rules:**
- When raising a number in scientific notation to a power, raise the coefficient to the power and multiply the exponent by that power.
- When multiplying numbers in scientific notation, multiply the coefficients and add the exponents.
3. **Calculate the first term:**
$$\left(5.46 \times 10^{-4}\right)^3 = 5.46^3 \times 10^{-4 \times 3} = 5.46^3 \times 10^{-12}$$
Calculate $5.46^3$:
$$5.46^3 = 5.46 \times 5.46 \times 5.46 = 162.746$$
So,
$$\left(5.46 \times 10^{-4}\right)^3 = 162.746 \times 10^{-12}$$
Convert to standard form:
$$162.746 \times 10^{-12} = 1.62746 \times 10^{2} \times 10^{-12} = 1.62746 \times 10^{-10}$$
4. **Calculate the second term:**
$$\left(2.23 \times 10^{-5}\right) \times \left(1.39 \times 10^{-6}\right) = (2.23 \times 1.39) \times 10^{-5 + (-6)} = 3.0997 \times 10^{-11}$$
5. **Add the two terms:**
$$1.62746 \times 10^{-10} + 3.0997 \times 10^{-11}$$
Rewrite both with the same exponent:
$$1.62746 \times 10^{-10} + 0.30997 \times 10^{-10} = (1.62746 + 0.30997) \times 10^{-10} = 1.93743 \times 10^{-10}$$
6. **Round to 3 significant figures:**
$$1.94 \times 10^{-10}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{1.94 \times 10^{-10}}$$
Scientific Notation A03412
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