1. (a) (i) Calculate the exact value of $1 \frac{4}{5} - 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{5}$.
Step 1: Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.
$1 \frac{4}{5} = \frac{9}{5}$
$1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{5}$ seems ambiguous; assuming it means $1 \frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{5}$ or $1 \frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5}$, but likely a typo. Assuming the problem is $1 \frac{4}{5} - 1 \frac{3}{5} \frac{2}{5}$, which is unclear. Since the problem is ambiguous, let's interpret it as $1 \frac{4}{5} - 1 \frac{3}{5} - 2 \frac{2}{5}$.
Step 2: Convert all to improper fractions:
$1 \frac{4}{5} = \frac{9}{5}$
$1 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{8}{5}$
$2 \frac{2}{5} = \frac{12}{5}$
Step 3: Calculate $\frac{9}{5} - \frac{8}{5} - \frac{12}{5} = \frac{9 - 8 - 12}{5} = \frac{-11}{5} = -2 \frac{1}{5}$.
(ii) Calculate $\sqrt{1.5625} + (0.32)^2$.
Step 1: Calculate $\sqrt{1.5625}$.
$\sqrt{1.5625} = 1.25$
Step 2: Calculate $(0.32)^2$.
$(0.32)^2 = 0.1024$
Step 3: Add the results.
$1.25 + 0.1024 = 1.3524$
(b) Determine the better buy between 350 ml at 4.20 and 450 ml at 5.13.
Step 1: Calculate cost per ml for each size.
$\text{Cost per ml for 350 ml} = \frac{4.20}{350} = 0.012$
$\text{Cost per ml for 450 ml} = \frac{5.13}{450} \approx 0.0114$
Step 2: Compare costs.
Since 0.0114 < 0.012, the 450 ml carton is the better buy.
(c) Faye borrowed 9600 at 8% compound interest.
(i) Calculate interest for the first year.
Formula: $\text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate}$
$= 9600 \times 0.08 = 768$
(ii) Calculate amount owed at the beginning of the second year after repaying 4368.
Step 1: Calculate total amount after first year.
$9600 + 768 = 10368$
Step 2: Subtract repayment.
$10368 - 4368 = 6000$
(iii) Calculate interest on remaining balance for second year.
$6000 \times 0.08 = 480$
Final answers:
1. (a)(i) $-2 \frac{1}{5}$
1. (a)(ii) $1.3524$
1. (b) The 450 ml carton is the better buy because it has a lower cost per ml.
1. (c)(i) Interest for first year is 768.
1. (c)(ii) Amount owed at second year start is 6000.
1. (c)(iii) Interest for second year is 480.
Section 1
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