1. **State the problem:** You start with the number 5036. Then you add 60, subtract 462, and divide the result by 1.5. You want to find the 10th number in this sequence.
2. **Understand the sequence:** Each step applies the same operations: add 60, subtract 462, then divide by 1.5.
3. **Write the formula for the next term:** If $a_n$ is the $n$th term, then
$$a_{n+1} = \frac{a_n + 60 - 462}{1.5} = \frac{a_n - 402}{1.5}$$
4. **Simplify the formula:**
$$a_{n+1} = \frac{a_n - 402}{1.5} = \frac{a_n - 402}{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{2}{3}(a_n - 402)$$
5. **Calculate terms step-by-step:**
- Start: $a_1 = 5036$
- Calculate $a_2$:
$$a_2 = \frac{2}{3}(5036 - 402) = \frac{2}{3} \times 4634 = \frac{2 \times 4634}{3} = \frac{9268}{3} \approx 3089.33$$
6. **Calculate $a_3$:**
$$a_3 = \frac{2}{3}(a_2 - 402) = \frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{9268}{3} - 402\right) = \frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{9268}{3} - \frac{1206}{3}\right) = \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{8062}{3} = \frac{2 \times 8062}{9} = \frac{16124}{9} \approx 1791.56$$
7. **Recognize the pattern:** This is a linear recurrence relation. The general solution is
$$a_n = A \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n-1} + L$$
where $L$ is the fixed point satisfying $L = \frac{2}{3}(L - 402)$.
8. **Find the fixed point $L$:**
$$L = \frac{2}{3}(L - 402) \Rightarrow 3L = 2L - 804 \Rightarrow 3L - 2L = -804 \Rightarrow L = -804$$
9. **Find constant $A$ using initial condition:**
$$a_1 = A + L = 5036 \Rightarrow A = 5036 + 804 = 5840$$
10. **Write the explicit formula:**
$$a_n = 5840 \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{n-1} - 804$$
11. **Calculate the 10th term:**
$$a_{10} = 5840 \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^9 - 804$$
Calculate $\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^9$:
$$\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^9 = \frac{2^9}{3^9} = \frac{512}{19683} \approx 0.026$$
So,
$$a_{10} \approx 5840 \times 0.026 - 804 = 151.84 - 804 = -652.16$$
**Final answer:** The 10th number in the sequence is approximately $-652.16$.
Sequence Calculation 6A305B
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