1. **State the problem:** We are given the $n^{th}$ term of a sequence as $$a_n = \frac{9 - 5n}{2n + 14}$$
We need to:
a) Find the value of $n$ when the term is $-\frac{1}{2}$.
b) Find the limiting value of the sequence as $n \to \infty$.
2. **Part (a): Find $n$ when $a_n = -\frac{1}{2}$**
Set the term equal to $-\frac{1}{2}$:
$$\frac{9 - 5n}{2n + 14} = -\frac{1}{2}$$
3. **Cross multiply to solve for $n$:**
$$2(9 - 5n) = -1(2n + 14)$$
$$18 - 10n = -2n - 14$$
4. **Bring all terms involving $n$ to one side and constants to the other:**
$$18 + 14 = -2n + 10n$$
$$32 = 8n$$
5. **Divide both sides by 8 to isolate $n$:**
$$n = \frac{32}{8}$$
$$n = 4$$
6. **Part (b): Find the limiting value as $n \to \infty$**
The term is:
$$a_n = \frac{9 - 5n}{2n + 14}$$
For large $n$, the highest degree terms dominate, so:
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{-5n + 9}{2n + 14} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n(-5 + \frac{9}{n})}{n(2 + \frac{14}{n})}$$
7. **Cancel $n$ in numerator and denominator:**
$$= \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\cancel{n}(-5 + \frac{9}{n})}{\cancel{n}(2 + \frac{14}{n})} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{-5 + \frac{9}{n}}{2 + \frac{14}{n}}$$
8. **As $n \to \infty$, $\frac{9}{n} \to 0$ and $\frac{14}{n} \to 0$, so:**
$$= \frac{-5 + 0}{2 + 0} = \frac{-5}{2}$$
**Final answers:**
a) $n = 4$
b) Limiting value = $-\frac{5}{2}$
Sequence Terms 54Efdb
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