1. The first problem asks for the formula to find the nth term of the sequence defined by $f(x) = 3x + 4$ for $x = 1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots$.
2. The general form for the nth term of a sequence is often written as $f(n)$ where $n$ is the term number.
3. Since the sequence is given by $f(x) = 3x + 4$, replacing $x$ with $n$ gives the nth term as:
$$f(n) = 3n + 4$$
4. Therefore, the correct choice is C: $f(n) = 3n + 4$.
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5. The second problem is a geometric progression: $6, 18, 54, \_, 486$.
6. In a geometric progression, each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio $r$.
7. To find $r$, divide the second term by the first term:
$$r = \frac{18}{6} = 3$$
8. Verify the ratio with the third term:
$$\frac{54}{18} = 3$$
9. The missing fourth term is the third term multiplied by $r$:
$$\text{4th term} = 54 \times 3 = 162$$
10. Check the fifth term:
$$\text{5th term} = 162 \times 3 = 486$$
11. The missing number in the progression is 162, so the correct answer is C.
Final answers:
- For the nth term formula: C
- For the missing number in the geometric progression: C
Sequence Terms F72A25
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