1. **State the problem:** We have a sequence defined by the recurrence relation $$u_{n+1} = k u_n + k$$ where $k$ is a constant.
Given: $$u_1 = 9$$ and $$u_2 = 4$$.
We need to find the value of $$u_4$$.
2. **Use the recurrence relation:**
From the definition,
$$u_2 = k u_1 + k$$
Substitute the known values:
$$4 = k \times 9 + k = 9k + k = 10k$$
3. **Solve for $k$:**
$$4 = 10k$$
$$\Rightarrow k = \frac{4}{10} = \frac{2}{5}$$
4. **Find $u_3$ using the recurrence:**
$$u_3 = k u_2 + k = \frac{2}{5} \times 4 + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{10}{5} = 2$$
5. **Find $u_4$ using the recurrence:**
$$u_4 = k u_3 + k = \frac{2}{5} \times 2 + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{4}{5} + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{5} = 1.2$$
**Final answer:**
$$u_4 = 1.2$$
Sequence U4 E1B379
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.