1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}} - \sqrt{|1 - \sqrt{7}|}$$.
2. **Recall important rules:**
- The square root function $$\sqrt{x}$$ returns the non-negative root.
- The absolute value $$|x|$$ is always non-negative.
3. **Evaluate the inner absolute value:**
Calculate $$|1 - \sqrt{7}|$$.
Since $$\sqrt{7} \approx 2.6457$$, $$1 - \sqrt{7} \approx 1 - 2.6457 = -1.6457$$.
The absolute value is $$|1 - \sqrt{7}| = 1.6457$$.
4. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}} - \sqrt{1.6457}$$.
5. **Try to simplify $$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}}$$:**
Assume $$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}} = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}$$ for some positive $$a$$ and $$b$$.
Then,
$$3 + \sqrt{7} = (\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})^2 = a + b + 2\sqrt{ab}$$.
Matching terms:
$$a + b = 3$$ and $$2\sqrt{ab} = \sqrt{7}$$.
From the second equation:
$$2\sqrt{ab} = \sqrt{7} \implies \sqrt{ab} = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2} \implies ab = \frac{7}{4}$$.
6. **Solve the system:**
$$a + b = 3$$
$$ab = \frac{7}{4}$$
7. **Find $$a$$ and $$b$$:**
Solve quadratic equation for $$a$$:
$$a(3 - a) = \frac{7}{4} \implies 3a - a^2 = \frac{7}{4} \implies a^2 - 3a + \frac{7}{4} = 0$$.
Calculate discriminant:
$$\Delta = 9 - 7 = 2$$.
8. **Roots:**
$$a = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{2}}{2}$$.
Choose $$a = \frac{3 + \sqrt{2}}{2}$$ and $$b = 3 - a = \frac{3 - \sqrt{2}}{2}$$.
9. **Therefore:**
$$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}} = \sqrt{\frac{3 + \sqrt{2}}{2}} + \sqrt{\frac{3 - \sqrt{2}}{2}}$$.
10. **Approximate $$\sqrt{1.6457}$$:**
$$\sqrt{1.6457} \approx 1.283$$.
11. **Approximate the entire expression:**
Calculate $$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}} \approx \sqrt{3 + 2.6457} = \sqrt{5.6457} \approx 2.376$$.
12. **Final value:**
$$2.376 - 1.283 = 1.093$$.
**Answer:**
$$\sqrt{3 + \sqrt{7}} - \sqrt{|1 - \sqrt{7}|} \approx 1.093$$.
Simplify Nested Roots D2F63B
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