1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{x^2 - 2x}{x^2 + 2x}$$ given that $$x \neq -2$$ and compare it to $$\frac{-2}{x+2}$$.
2. **Recall the formula and rules:** To simplify rational expressions, factor numerator and denominator and cancel common factors, but remember to exclude values that make the denominator zero.
3. **Factor numerator and denominator:**
$$x^2 - 2x = x(x - 2)$$
$$x^2 + 2x = x(x + 2)$$
4. **Rewrite the expression:**
$$\frac{x(x - 2)}{x(x + 2)}$$
5. **Cancel common factors:**
$$\frac{\cancel{x}(x - 2)}{\cancel{x}(x + 2)} = \frac{x - 2}{x + 2}$$
6. **State the simplified form:**
The simplified expression is $$\frac{x - 2}{x + 2}$$.
7. **Domain restriction:**
Since $$x \neq -2$$ (to avoid division by zero), the simplification is valid for all $$x$$ except $$x = -2$$ and also $$x \neq 0$$ because the original denominator has $$x$$ as a factor.
**Final answer:** $$\frac{x - 2}{x + 2}$$
Simplify Rational Bfc84B
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