1. **State the problem:** Simplify the expression $$\frac{3x^3 - 50x + 8}{3x^2 + 12x + 2}$$.
2. **Factor the denominator:** The denominator is a quadratic expression:
$$3x^2 + 12x + 2$$
We look for factors or use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{12^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{144 - 24}}{6} = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{120}}{6} = \frac{-12 \pm 2\sqrt{30}}{6} = -2 \pm \frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}$$
Since it does not factor nicely, we keep it as is.
3. **Try to factor the numerator:**
$$3x^3 - 50x + 8$$
We attempt to factor by grouping or find rational roots using the Rational Root Theorem.
Possible roots are factors of 8 over factors of 3: $$\pm1, \pm2, \pm4, \pm8, \pm\frac{1}{3}, \pm\frac{2}{3}, \pm\frac{4}{3}, \pm\frac{8}{3}$$.
4. **Test possible roots:**
Test $x=2$:
$$3(2)^3 - 50(2) + 8 = 3(8) - 100 + 8 = 24 - 100 + 8 = -68 \neq 0$$
Test $x=1$:
$$3(1)^3 - 50(1) + 8 = 3 - 50 + 8 = -39 \neq 0$$
Test $x=4$:
$$3(4)^3 - 50(4) + 8 = 3(64) - 200 + 8 = 192 - 200 + 8 = 0$$
So, $x=4$ is a root.
5. **Divide numerator by $(x-4)$:**
Using synthetic division:
Coefficients: 3 (for $x^3$), 0 (for $x^2$), -50 (for $x$), 8 (constant)
Bring down 3.
Multiply 3 by 4 = 12, add to 0 = 12.
Multiply 12 by 4 = 48, add to -50 = -2.
Multiply -2 by 4 = -8, add to 8 = 0.
So quotient is:
$$3x^2 + 12x - 2$$
6. **Rewrite numerator:**
$$3x^3 - 50x + 8 = (x - 4)(3x^2 + 12x - 2)$$
7. **Simplify the expression:**
$$\frac{(x - 4)(3x^2 + 12x - 2)}{3x^2 + 12x + 2}$$
8. **Check if numerator and denominator share factors:**
Denominator is $$3x^2 + 12x + 2$$
Numerator factor is $$3x^2 + 12x - 2$$
They differ only in the constant term, so no common factors.
9. **Final simplified form:**
$$\frac{(x - 4)(3x^2 + 12x - 2)}{3x^2 + 12x + 2}$$
This is the simplest factorization form.
**Answer:** $$\boxed{\frac{(x - 4)(3x^2 + 12x - 2)}{3x^2 + 12x + 2}}$$
Simplify Rational Expression 5Abab7
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.