1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y} = 1$$
$$\sqrt{xy} = 20$$
where $x, y \in \mathbb{N}$ and $x > y$.
2. **Introduce variables:** Let $a = \sqrt{x}$ and $b = \sqrt{y}$. Then the equations become:
$$a - b = 1$$
$$ab = 20$$
3. **Use substitution:** From the first equation, express $a$ as:
$$a = b + 1$$
4. **Substitute into the second equation:**
$$ab = (b + 1) b = 20$$
which simplifies to:
$$b^2 + b = 20$$
5. **Rewrite as a quadratic equation:**
$$b^2 + b - 20 = 0$$
6. **Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$b = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-20)}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 80}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{81}}{2}$$
7. **Calculate the roots:**
$$b = \frac{-1 + 9}{2} = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad b = \frac{-1 - 9}{2} = -5$$
Since $b = \sqrt{y} \geq 0$, discard $b = -5$.
8. **Find $a$:**
$$a = b + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5$$
9. **Find $x$ and $y$ by squaring $a$ and $b$:**
$$x = a^2 = 5^2 = 25$$
$$y = b^2 = 4^2 = 16$$
10. **Check the solution:**
$$\sqrt{25} - \sqrt{16} = 5 - 4 = 1$$
$$\sqrt{25 \times 16} = \sqrt{400} = 20$$
Both equations are satisfied.
**Final answer:**
$$x = 25, \quad y = 16$$
Simultaneous Equations 4229F6
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