1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$x^2 + xy - 4y^2 = 2$$
$$2x - 3y = 1$$
2. **Use the second equation to express $x$ in terms of $y$: **
From $$2x - 3y = 1$$, add $3y$ to both sides:
$$2x = 1 + 3y$$
Divide both sides by 2:
$$x = \frac{1 + 3y}{2}$$
Note: You cannot cancel the 2 with the 1 or 3y separately; the entire numerator is divided by 2.
3. **Substitute $x = \frac{1 + 3y}{2}$ into the first equation:**
$$\left(\frac{1 + 3y}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1 + 3y}{2}\right) y - 4y^2 = 2$$
4. **Expand and simplify:**
Square the first term:
$$\frac{(1 + 3y)^2}{4} + \frac{(1 + 3y) y}{2} - 4y^2 = 2$$
Expand $(1 + 3y)^2 = 1 + 6y + 9y^2$:
$$\frac{1 + 6y + 9y^2}{4} + \frac{y + 3y^2}{2} - 4y^2 = 2$$
5. **Multiply through by 4 to clear denominators:**
$$1 + 6y + 9y^2 + 2(y + 3y^2) - 16y^2 = 8$$
6. **Expand and combine like terms:**
$$1 + 6y + 9y^2 + 2y + 6y^2 - 16y^2 = 8$$
Combine $y$ terms:
$$6y + 2y = 8y$$
Combine $y^2$ terms:
$$9y^2 + 6y^2 - 16y^2 = (15 - 16) y^2 = -y^2$$
So the equation becomes:
$$1 + 8y - y^2 = 8$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$-y^2 + 8y + 1 - 8 = 0$$
Simplify constants:
$$-y^2 + 8y - 7 = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$ to make the leading coefficient positive:
$$\cancel{-}y^2 + 8y - 7 = 0 \Rightarrow y^2 - 8y + 7 = 0$$
8. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula:
$$y = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{(-8)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 7}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{64 - 28}}{2} = \frac{8 \pm \sqrt{36}}{2}$$
$$y = \frac{8 \pm 6}{2}$$
So two solutions for $y$:
$$y = \frac{8 + 6}{2} = 7$$
$$y = \frac{8 - 6}{2} = 1$$
9. **Find corresponding $x$ values using $x = \frac{1 + 3y}{2}$:**
For $y=7$:
$$x = \frac{1 + 3 \times 7}{2} = \frac{1 + 21}{2} = \frac{22}{2} = 11$$
For $y=1$:
$$x = \frac{1 + 3 \times 1}{2} = \frac{1 + 3}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2$$
10. **Final solutions:**
$$(x, y) = (11, 7) \quad \text{or} \quad (2, 1)$$
Simultaneous Equations 4D975A
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