1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$2xy=45$$
and
$$\frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{3} = 4$$
2. **Rewrite the second equation:** Multiply both sides by 6 (the least common multiple of 2 and 3) to clear denominators:
$$6 \times \left( \frac{x}{2} + \frac{y}{3} \right) = 6 \times 4$$
$$3x + 2y = 24$$
3. **Express one variable in terms of the other:** From the linear equation,
$$2y = 24 - 3x \implies y = \frac{24 - 3x}{2}$$
4. **Substitute into the first equation:**
$$2x \times y = 45 \implies 2x \times \frac{24 - 3x}{2} = 45$$
Simplify:
$$x(24 - 3x) = 45$$
$$24x - 3x^2 = 45$$
5. **Rearrange into standard quadratic form:**
$$-3x^2 + 24x - 45 = 0$$
Divide both sides by -3:
$$x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0$$
6. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$x^2 - 8x + 15 = (x - 3)(x - 5) = 0$$
So,
$$x = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 5$$
7. **Find corresponding y values:**
- For $x=3$:
$$y = \frac{24 - 3(3)}{2} = \frac{24 - 9}{2} = \frac{15}{2} = 7.5$$
- For $x=5$:
$$y = \frac{24 - 3(5)}{2} = \frac{24 - 15}{2} = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5$$
**Final solutions:**
$$(x,y) = (3, 7.5) \quad \text{or} \quad (5, 4.5)$$
Simultaneous Equations 4E2F04
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