1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$x^2 + y^2 = 13$$
$$x = y - 5$$
2. **Substitute the linear equation into the circle equation:**
Since $x = y - 5$, substitute $x$ in the first equation:
$$ (y - 5)^2 + y^2 = 13 $$
3. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ (y - 5)^2 = y^2 - 10y + 25 $$
So,
$$ y^2 - 10y + 25 + y^2 = 13 $$
Combine like terms:
$$ 2y^2 - 10y + 25 = 13 $$
4. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ 2y^2 - 10y + 25 - 13 = 0 $$
$$ 2y^2 - 10y + 12 = 0 $$
Divide entire equation by 2:
$$ y^2 - 5y + 6 = 0 $$
5. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$ (y - 2)(y - 3) = 0 $$
So,
$$ y = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad y = 3 $$
6. **Find corresponding $x$ values using $x = y - 5$:**
- For $y = 2$:
$$ x = 2 - 5 = -3 $$
- For $y = 3$:
$$ x = 3 - 5 = -2 $$
7. **Final solutions:**
$$ (-3, 2) \quad \text{and} \quad (-2, 3) $$
These points satisfy both equations simultaneously.
Simultaneous Equations 64D55D
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