1. Let's start by stating the problem: solving simultaneous equations means finding values of variables that satisfy two or more equations at the same time.
2. Consider the system:
$$\begin{cases} ax + by = c \\ dx + ey = f \end{cases}$$
where $a,b,c,d,e,f$ are constants.
3. One common method is substitution: solve one equation for one variable, then substitute into the other.
4. For example, solve the first equation for $x$:
$$x = \frac{c - by}{a}$$
5. Substitute into the second equation:
$$d\left(\frac{c - by}{a}\right) + ey = f$$
6. Multiply both sides by $a$ to clear the denominator:
$$d(c - by) + aey = af$$
7. Distribute $d$:
$$dc - dby + aey = af$$
8. Group terms with $y$:
$$(-db + ae)y = af - dc$$
9. Solve for $y$:
$$y = \frac{af - dc}{ae - db}$$
10. Substitute $y$ back into $x = \frac{c - by}{a}$ to find $x$:
$$x = \frac{c - b\left(\frac{af - dc}{ae - db}\right)}{a}$$
11. Simplify the expression for $x$ carefully.
12. This method works when $ae - db \neq 0$ (the determinant is non-zero), ensuring a unique solution.
13. Another method is elimination, where you add or subtract equations to eliminate one variable.
14. Simultaneous equations are fundamental in algebra and appear in many real-world problems.
This explanation covers the basics of solving simultaneous linear equations using substitution and the key formula involved.
Simultaneous Equations 729391
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