1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$y = -x + 2$$
$$y = x^2 + 2x - 1$$
We need to find the values of $x$ and $y$ that satisfy both equations simultaneously.
2. **Set the equations equal:** Since both expressions equal $y$, set them equal to each other:
$$-x + 2 = x^2 + 2x - 1$$
3. **Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:** Move all terms to one side:
$$0 = x^2 + 2x - 1 + x - 2$$
$$0 = x^2 + 3x - 3$$
4. **Solve the quadratic equation:** Use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=3$, and $c=-3$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 3^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-3) = 9 + 12 = 21$$
So,
$$x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
5. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** Substitute each $x$ back into the linear equation $y = -x + 2$.
For
$$x_1 = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
$$y_1 = -\left(\frac{-3 + \sqrt{21}}{2}\right) + 2 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{21}}{2} + 2 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{21} + 4}{2} = \frac{7 - \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
For
$$x_2 = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
$$y_2 = -\left(\frac{-3 - \sqrt{21}}{2}\right) + 2 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{21}}{2} + 2 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{21} + 4}{2} = \frac{7 + \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
**Final answers:**
$$x = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{21}}{2}, \quad y = \frac{7 - \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
$$x = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{21}}{2}, \quad y = \frac{7 + \sqrt{21}}{2}$$
Simultaneous Equations A64B1A
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