1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y - z = -4 \\ 3x + 2y + 2z = 14 \\ x - 3z = -13 \end{cases}$$
2. **Use substitution or elimination:** From the third equation, express $x$ in terms of $z$:
$$x - 3z = -13 \implies x = -13 + 3z$$
3. **Substitute $x$ into the first two equations:**
First equation:
$$2(-13 + 3z) + 3y - z = -4$$
Simplify:
$$-26 + 6z + 3y - z = -4$$
$$3y + 5z - 26 = -4$$
$$3y + 5z = 22$$
Second equation:
$$3(-13 + 3z) + 2y + 2z = 14$$
Simplify:
$$-39 + 9z + 2y + 2z = 14$$
$$2y + 11z - 39 = 14$$
$$2y + 11z = 53$$
4. **Solve the system for $y$ and $z$:**
$$\begin{cases} 3y + 5z = 22 \\ 2y + 11z = 53 \end{cases}$$
Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second by 3 to eliminate $y$:
$$\begin{cases} 6y + 10z = 44 \\ 6y + 33z = 159 \end{cases}$$
Subtract the first from the second:
$$6y + 33z - (6y + 10z) = 159 - 44$$
$$23z = 115$$
$$z = \frac{115}{23} = 5$$
5. **Find $y$ using $z=5$ in $3y + 5z = 22$:**
$$3y + 5(5) = 22$$
$$3y + 25 = 22$$
$$3y = 22 - 25 = -3$$
$$y = \frac{-3}{3} = -1$$
6. **Find $x$ using $x = -13 + 3z$ and $z=5$:**
$$x = -13 + 3(5) = -13 + 15 = 2$$
**Final solution:**
$$\boxed{(x, y, z) = (2, -1, 5)}$$
Simultaneous Equations Bfd6D4
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.