1. **Problem Statement:** Solve the system of simultaneous equations.
2. **Two-variable linear system:**
Solve
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 6 \\ x - y = 1 \end{cases}$$
3. **Formula and rules:**
Use substitution or elimination method to solve linear systems.
4. **Step-by-step solution for two-variable system:**
From second equation: $$x = y + 1$$
Substitute into first:
$$2(y + 1) + 3y = 6$$
Simplify:
$$2y + 2 + 3y = 6$$
$$5y + 2 = 6$$
$$5y = 6 - 2$$
$$5y = 4$$
$$y = \frac{4}{5}$$
Substitute back:
$$x = \frac{4}{5} + 1 = \frac{9}{5}$$
5. **Three-variable linear system:**
Solve
$$\begin{cases} x + y + z = 6 \\ 2x - y + 3z = 14 \\ -x + 4y - z = -2 \end{cases}$$
6. **Method:** Use elimination or substitution to reduce variables stepwise.
7. **Step-by-step:**
Add first and third:
$$ (x - x) + (y + 4y) + (z - z) = 6 + (-2) $$
$$ 0 + 5y + 0 = 4 $$
$$ 5y = 4 $$
$$ y = \frac{4}{5} $$
Substitute $y$ into first:
$$ x + \frac{4}{5} + z = 6 $$
$$ x + z = 6 - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{30}{5} - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{26}{5} $$
Substitute $y$ into second:
$$ 2x - \frac{4}{5} + 3z = 14 $$
$$ 2x + 3z = 14 + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{70}{5} + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{74}{5} $$
Now solve system:
$$ \begin{cases} x + z = \frac{26}{5} \\ 2x + 3z = \frac{74}{5} \end{cases} $$
Multiply first by 2:
$$ 2x + 2z = \frac{52}{5} $$
Subtract from second:
$$ (2x + 3z) - (2x + 2z) = \frac{74}{5} - \frac{52}{5} $$
$$ z = \frac{22}{5} $$
Substitute back:
$$ x + \frac{22}{5} = \frac{26}{5} $$
$$ x = \frac{26}{5} - \frac{22}{5} = \frac{4}{5} $$
8. **Non-linear and linear system:**
Solve
$$\begin{cases} y = x^2 + 1 \\ y = 3x + 1 \end{cases}$$
9. **Method:** Set equations equal since both equal $y$:
$$ x^2 + 1 = 3x + 1 $$
Simplify:
$$ x^2 = 3x $$
$$ x^2 - 3x = 0 $$
Factor:
$$ x(x - 3) = 0 $$
Solutions:
$$ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3 $$
Find $y$ for each:
For $x=0$:
$$ y = 3(0) + 1 = 1 $$
For $x=3$:
$$ y = 3(3) + 1 = 10 $$
**Final answers:**
- Two-variable system: $x=\frac{9}{5}$, $y=\frac{4}{5}$
- Three-variable system: $x=\frac{4}{5}$, $y=\frac{4}{5}$, $z=\frac{22}{5}$
- Non-linear and linear system: $(0,1)$ and $(3,10)$
Simultaneous Equations Df3B61
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.