1. **State the problem:** Solve the simultaneous equations:
$$2x - y = 7$$
$$xy = 15$$
2. **Express one variable in terms of the other:** From the first equation, solve for $y$:
$$2x - y = 7 \implies y = 2x - 7$$
3. **Substitute into the second equation:** Replace $y$ in $xy = 15$:
$$x(2x - 7) = 15$$
4. **Expand and simplify:**
$$2x^2 - 7x = 15$$
5. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$2x^2 - 7x - 15 = 0$$
6. **Solve the quadratic equation:** Use the quadratic formula $x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$ where $a=2$, $b=-7$, $c=-15$.
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-7)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-15) = 49 + 120 = 169$$
7. **Find the roots:**
$$x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{169}}{2 \times 2} = \frac{7 \pm 13}{4}$$
Two solutions:
- $$x = \frac{7 + 13}{4} = \frac{20}{4} = 5$$
- $$x = \frac{7 - 13}{4} = \frac{-6}{4} = -\frac{3}{2}$$
8. **Find corresponding $y$ values:** Using $y = 2x - 7$:
- For $x=5$:
$$y = 2(5) - 7 = 10 - 7 = 3$$
- For $x = -\frac{3}{2}$:
$$y = 2 \times \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) - 7 = -3 - 7 = -10$$
9. **Final solutions:**
$$(x, y) = (5, 3) \quad \text{or} \quad \left(-\frac{3}{2}, -10\right)$$
These satisfy both equations.
Simultaneous Equations Eaf016
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.