1. We are given the system of equations:
$$x + 2y = 6$$
$$y = -x^2 - x + 6$$
We need to find the solution set \((x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2)\) where \(y_1 < y_2\), and then calculate \(4(y_1 - x_1)\).
2. First, express \(y\) from the linear equation:
$$x + 2y = 6 \implies 2y = 6 - x \implies y = \frac{6 - x}{2}$$
3. Substitute this expression for \(y\) into the quadratic equation:
$$\frac{6 - x}{2} = -x^2 - x + 6$$
4. Multiply both sides by 2 to clear the denominator:
$$6 - x = 2(-x^2 - x + 6) = -2x^2 - 2x + 12$$
5. Bring all terms to one side:
$$6 - x + 2x^2 + 2x - 12 = 0$$
Simplify:
$$2x^2 + ( - x + 2x ) + (6 - 12) = 0$$
$$2x^2 + x - 6 = 0$$
6. Divide the entire equation by \(\cancel{2}\) to simplify:
$$\cancel{2}x^2 + \frac{1}{\cancel{2}}x - \frac{6}{\cancel{2}} = 0 \implies x^2 + \frac{1}{2}x - 3 = 0$$
7. Solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + \frac{1}{2}x - 3 = 0\) using the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where \(a=1\), \(b=\frac{1}{2}\), and \(c=-3\).
Calculate the discriminant:
$$\Delta = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - 4(1)(-3) = \frac{1}{4} + 12 = \frac{49}{4}$$
8. Find the roots:
$$x = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} \pm \sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}}{2} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{7}{2}}{2}$$
Calculate each root:
- For \(+\):
$$x_2 = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} + \frac{7}{2}}{2} = \frac{3}{2}$$
- For \(-\):
$$x_1 = \frac{-\frac{1}{2} - \frac{7}{2}}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2$$
9. Find corresponding \(y\) values using \(y = \frac{6 - x}{2}\):
- For \(x_1 = -2\):
$$y_1 = \frac{6 - (-2)}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4$$
- For \(x_2 = \frac{3}{2}\):
$$y_2 = \frac{6 - \frac{3}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{12}{2} - \frac{3}{2}}{2} = \frac{\frac{9}{2}}{2} = \frac{9}{4} = 2.25$$
10. Check the condition \(y_1 < y_2\):
We have \(y_1 = 4\) and \(y_2 = 2.25\), but \(4 > 2.25\), so swap the points:
\((x_1, y_1) = \left(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}\right)\) and \((x_2, y_2) = (-2, 4)\).
11. Calculate \(4(y_1 - x_1)\):
$$4\left(\frac{9}{4} - \frac{3}{2}\right) = 4\left(\frac{9}{4} - \frac{6}{4}\right) = 4 \times \frac{3}{4} = 3$$
**Final answer:** 3
Sistem Persamaan 9752Ad
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