1. **Problem Statement:** John is selling ski packages at a price of 1400 with 16 expected buyers. For every 50 decrease in price, 2 more students buy the package. We need to find:
a) Axis of symmetry
b) Coordinates of the vertex
c) Maximum revenue
d) Ticket price that maximizes revenue
e) Number of 50 decreases that produce no revenue
2. **Define variables:**
Let $x$ be the number of $50 decreases in price.
Price per package: $p = 1400 - 50x$
Number of buyers: $n = 16 + 2x$
3. **Revenue function:**
Revenue $R = p \times n = (1400 - 50x)(16 + 2x)$
4. **Expand revenue:**
$$R = 1400 \times 16 + 1400 \times 2x - 50x \times 16 - 50x \times 2x$$
$$R = 22400 + 2800x - 800x - 100x^2$$
$$R = -100x^2 + 2000x + 22400$$
5. **Rewrite revenue function:**
$$R(x) = -100x^2 + 2000x + 22400$$
6. **a) Axis of symmetry:**
For quadratic $ax^2 + bx + c$, axis is $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$
Here, $a = -100$, $b = 2000$
$$x = -\frac{2000}{2 \times -100} = -\frac{2000}{-200} = 10$$
7. **b) Coordinates of vertex:**
Vertex $x$-coordinate is 10.
Calculate $R(10)$:
$$R(10) = -100(10)^2 + 2000(10) + 22400 = -100(100) + 20000 + 22400 = -10000 + 20000 + 22400 = 32400$$
Vertex coordinates: $(10, 32400)$
8. **c) Maximum revenue:**
Maximum revenue is the vertex's $y$-value: $32400$
9. **d) Ticket price that maximizes revenue:**
Price at $x=10$ decreases:
$$p = 1400 - 50 \times 10 = 1400 - 500 = 900$$
10. **e) Number of $50 decreases that produce no revenue:**
Set revenue to zero:
$$0 = -100x^2 + 2000x + 22400$$
Divide both sides by -100:
$$0 = \cancel{-100}x^2 + \cancel{-100} \times -20x + \cancel{-100} \times -224$$
$$0 = x^2 - 20x - 224$$
Solve quadratic:
$$x = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{(-20)^2 - 4(1)(-224)}}{2} = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{400 + 896}}{2} = \frac{20 \pm \sqrt{1296}}{2} = \frac{20 \pm 36}{2}$$
Two solutions:
$$x_1 = \frac{20 + 36}{2} = 28$$
$$x_2 = \frac{20 - 36}{2} = -8$$ (discard negative)
Number of $50 decreases producing no revenue is $28$.
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**Final answers:**
a) Axis of symmetry: $x=10$
b) Vertex: $(10, 32400)$
c) Maximum revenue: $32400$
d) Ticket price maximizing revenue: $900$
e) Number of $50 decreases producing no revenue: $28$
Ski Trip Revenue 3274E3
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