1. **State the problem:** We are given points A(2, 3), B(1, -2), and point C unknown. The angle between lines AB and BC is 45° (acute). We need to find the slope of AB and then use it to find the slope of BC.
2. **Find the slope of AB:** The slope formula is $$m=\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$$ where $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ are coordinates of two points.
For AB, $A(2,3)$ and $B(1,-2)$:
$$m_{AB} = \frac{-2 - 3}{1 - 2} = \frac{-5}{-1} = 5$$
3. **Use the angle between two lines formula:** If $m_1$ and $m_2$ are slopes of two lines, the angle $\theta$ between them satisfies:
$$\tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|$$
Given $\theta = 45^\circ$, so $\tan 45^\circ = 1$.
4. **Set up the equation for $m_{BC}$:** Let $m_{BC} = m$.
$$1 = \left| \frac{5 - m}{1 + 5m} \right|$$
This gives two cases:
Case 1:
$$\frac{5 - m}{1 + 5m} = 1$$
Case 2:
$$\frac{5 - m}{1 + 5m} = -1$$
5. **Solve Case 1:**
$$5 - m = 1 + 5m$$
$$5 - 1 = 5m + m$$
$$4 = 6m$$
$$m = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}$$
6. **Solve Case 2:**
$$5 - m = -1 - 5m$$
$$5 + 1 = -5m + m$$
$$6 = -4m$$
$$m = \frac{6}{-4} = -\frac{3}{2}$$
7. **Determine which slope corresponds to the acute angle:**
Since the angle is acute, the slopes must form an angle less than 90°. The slope of AB is 5 (positive and steep). The slope $m = -\frac{3}{2}$ is negative, which would form an obtuse angle with 5. The slope $m = \frac{2}{3}$ is positive and closer to 5, so it corresponds to the acute angle.
**Final answers:**
- Slope of AB: $5$
- Slope of BC: $\frac{2}{3}$
Slope Angle 586Bbd
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