1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$a^3 + a^2 = 36$$ for the variable $a$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:** We want to find $a$ such that $$a^3 + a^2 - 36 = 0$$.
3. **Factor the equation if possible:** Factor out the common term $a^2$ from the first two terms:
$$a^2(a + 1) - 36 = 0$$
4. **Isolate terms:** Move 36 to the other side:
$$a^2(a + 1) = 36$$
5. **Try possible integer roots:** Since 36 is a perfect square and cube, test integer values for $a$.
6. **Test $a=3$:**
$$3^3 + 3^2 = 27 + 9 = 36$$ which satisfies the equation.
7. **Check for other roots:** The equation is cubic, so there may be other roots. Use substitution or numerical methods to find them.
8. **Rewrite as:**
$$a^3 + a^2 - 36 = 0$$
9. **Use Rational Root Theorem:** Possible rational roots are factors of 36: $\pm1, \pm2, \pm3, \pm4, \pm6, \pm9, \pm12, \pm18, \pm36$.
10. **Test $a=-4$:**
$$(-4)^3 + (-4)^2 = -64 + 16 = -48 \neq 36$$
11. **Divide polynomial by $(a-3)$:**
Using polynomial division or synthetic division:
$$\frac{a^3 + a^2 - 36}{a - 3} = a^2 + 4a + 12$$
12. **Solve quadratic:**
$$a^2 + 4a + 12 = 0$$
13. **Use quadratic formula:**
$$a = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 12}}{2 \times 1} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 48}}{2} = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{-32}}{2}$$
14. **Simplify:**
$$a = \frac{-4 \pm 4i\sqrt{2}}{2} = -2 \pm 2i\sqrt{2}$$
15. **Final solutions:**
$$a = 3, \quad a = -2 + 2i\sqrt{2}, \quad a = -2 - 2i\sqrt{2}$$
**Answer:** The real solution is $a=3$ and the other two are complex conjugates $a = -2 \pm 2i\sqrt{2}$.
Solve Cubic 71Cd70
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.