1. **State the problem:** Find the values of $n$ such that
$$\frac{10^{4n} \times 2^{3(n^2 - 5n)} \times 5^{2(1 - 2n)}}{20^2} = 1$$
2. **Rewrite the denominator:** Note that $20 = 2 \times 10$, so
$$20^2 = (2 \times 10)^2 = 2^2 \times 10^2$$
3. **Substitute and rewrite the equation:**
$$\frac{10^{4n} \times 2^{3(n^2 - 5n)} \times 5^{2(1 - 2n)}}{2^2 \times 10^2} = 1$$
4. **Express all terms with prime bases 2 and 5:**
Recall $10 = 2 \times 5$, so
$$10^{4n} = (2 \times 5)^{4n} = 2^{4n} \times 5^{4n}$$
Substitute into numerator:
$$2^{4n} \times 5^{4n} \times 2^{3(n^2 - 5n)} \times 5^{2(1 - 2n)} = 2^{4n + 3(n^2 - 5n)} \times 5^{4n + 2(1 - 2n)}$$
5. **Combine powers of 2 and 5:**
For base 2:
$$4n + 3(n^2 - 5n) = 4n + 3n^2 - 15n = 3n^2 - 11n$$
For base 5:
$$4n + 2(1 - 2n) = 4n + 2 - 4n = 2$$
6. **Rewrite the entire fraction:**
$$\frac{2^{3n^2 - 11n} \times 5^2}{2^2 \times 10^2} = 1$$
Recall $10^2 = (2 \times 5)^2 = 2^2 \times 5^2$, so denominator is
$$2^2 \times 2^2 \times 5^2 = 2^{4} \times 5^{2}$$
7. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{2^{3n^2 - 11n} \times 5^2}{2^{4} \times 5^{2}} = 2^{3n^2 - 11n - 4} \times 5^{2 - 2} = 2^{3n^2 - 11n - 4} \times 5^{0} = 2^{3n^2 - 11n - 4}$$
8. **Set the expression equal to 1:**
Since $5^0 = 1$, the equation reduces to
$$2^{3n^2 - 11n - 4} = 1$$
9. **Solve for the exponent:**
Because $2^x = 1$ only when $x = 0$, we have
$$3n^2 - 11n - 4 = 0$$
10. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula:
$$n = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{(-11)^2 - 4 \times 3 \times (-4)}}{2 \times 3} = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{121 + 48}}{6} = \frac{11 \pm \sqrt{169}}{6} = \frac{11 \pm 13}{6}$$
11. **Find the two roots:**
- $$n = \frac{11 + 13}{6} = \frac{24}{6} = 4$$
- $$n = \frac{11 - 13}{6} = \frac{-2}{6} = -\frac{1}{3}$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{n = 4 \text{ or } n = -\frac{1}{3}}$$
Solve Exponent Equation
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.