1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $e^{x^2} - 2x = 1$ for $x$.
2. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$e^{x^2} - 2x = 1$$
Move all terms to one side:
$$e^{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 0$$
3. **Analyze the equation:** This is a transcendental equation involving both an exponential function and a polynomial term. Such equations usually cannot be solved algebraically with elementary functions.
4. **Check for possible solutions by inspection:**
Try $x=0$:
$$e^{0^2} - 2(0) - 1 = e^0 - 0 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0$$
So, $x=0$ is a solution.
5. **Check for other solutions:**
Rewrite as:
$$e^{x^2} = 1 + 2x$$
Since $e^{x^2} > 0$ for all real $x$, the right side must be positive:
$$1 + 2x > 0 \\ 2x > -1 \\ x > -\frac{1}{2}$$
6. **Test values near $x=0$ and $x=-\frac{1}{2}$:**
At $x=-0.4$:
$$e^{(-0.4)^2} = e^{0.16} \approx 1.1735$$
$$1 + 2(-0.4) = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2$$
Left side $>$ right side.
At $x=1$:
$$e^{1^2} = e^1 \approx 2.7183$$
$$1 + 2(1) = 3$$
Left side $<$ right side.
At $x=1.2$:
$$e^{1.44} \approx 4.22$$
$$1 + 2(1.2) = 3.4$$
Left side $>$ right side.
So the function crosses the right side between $x=1$ and $x=1.2$.
7. **Use numerical methods (e.g., Newton's method) to approximate the second root:**
Initial guess $x_0=1$.
8. **Summary:**
- One exact solution is $x=0$.
- Another solution exists approximately between $1$ and $1.2$.
**Final answer:**
$$x=0 \quad \text{and approximately} \quad x \approx 1.1$$
Solve Exponential D12E65
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