1. State the problem: Solve for $a$ in $a^3+a^2=36$.
2. Start with the given equation:
$$a^3+a^2=36$$
3. Factor the left side by taking out the common factor $a^2$:
$$a^3+a^2=a^2(a+1)$$
4. Rewrite the equation using the factorization:
$$a^2(a+1)=36$$
5. Bring everything to one side to look for roots:
$$a^2(a+1)-36=0$$
$$a^3+a^2-36=0$$
6. Try factoring the cubic. Test $a=3$:
$$3^3+3^2-36=27+9-36=0$$
So $(a-3)$ is a factor.
7. Divide the cubic by $(a-3)$ (synthetic division):
Coefficients: $1,\ 1,\ 0,\ -36$.
Bring down $1$.
Multiply by $3$ to get $3$, add to $1$ to get $4$.
Multiply by $3$ to get $12$, add to $0$ to get $12$.
Multiply by $3$ to get $36$, add to $-36$ to get $0$.
So the quotient is $a^2+4a+12$.
8. Write the factored form:
$$a^3+a^2-36=(a-3)(a^2+4a+12)$$
9. Set each factor equal to $0$ and solve:
$$a-3=0 \Rightarrow a=3$$
10. For the quadratic, use the discriminant $\Delta$:
$$a^2+4a+12=0$$
$$\Delta=4^2-4\cdot1\cdot12=16-48=-32$$
11. Because $\Delta<0$, the quadratic has no real solutions (it gives complex solutions only).
12. Final answer (real solutions): $a=3$.
Solve For A Ade8A0
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.