1. **State the problem:** Solve the equation $$\frac{1}{20} = \frac{1}{90 - x} + \frac{1}{x}$$ for $x$.
2. **Use the formula:** To solve equations involving sums of fractions, find a common denominator and combine terms.
3. **Find common denominator:** The denominators are $20$, $90 - x$, and $x$. Multiply both sides by the common denominator $20x(90 - x)$ to clear fractions:
$$20x(90 - x) \times \frac{1}{20} = 20x(90 - x) \times \frac{1}{90 - x} + 20x(90 - x) \times \frac{1}{x}$$
4. **Simplify each term:**
$$x(90 - x) = 20x + 20(90 - x)$$
5. **Expand terms:**
$$90x - x^2 = 20x + 1800 - 20x$$
6. **Simplify right side:**
$$90x - x^2 = 1800$$
7. **Rearrange to standard quadratic form:**
$$-x^2 + 90x - 1800 = 0$$
Multiply both sides by $-1$ to simplify:
$$\cancel{-}x^2 + \cancel{90}x - \cancel{1800} = \cancel{0}$$
becomes
$$x^2 - 90x + 1800 = 0$$
8. **Solve quadratic equation:** Use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=1$, $b=-90$, $c=1800$.
9. **Calculate discriminant:**
$$\Delta = (-90)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 1800 = 8100 - 7200 = 900$$
10. **Find roots:**
$$x = \frac{90 \pm \sqrt{900}}{2} = \frac{90 \pm 30}{2}$$
11. **Calculate each root:**
- $$x_1 = \frac{90 + 30}{2} = \frac{120}{2} = 60$$
- $$x_2 = \frac{90 - 30}{2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30$$
12. **Check for restrictions:** $x$ cannot be $0$ or $90$ because of denominators.
13. **Final answer:**
$$x = 30 \text{ or } x = 60$$
Solve Fraction Equation 6264F0
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