1. **State the problem:** Solve the system of linear equations:
$$\begin{cases} 3x - 2y = 5 \\ x - 4y - z = 7 \\ 14x - 6y + z = -13 \end{cases}$$
2. **Given:** $x = -\frac{31}{18}$.
3. **Substitute $x$ into the second and third equations:**
For the second equation:
$$-\frac{31}{18} - 4y - z = 7$$
For the third equation:
$$14 \times -\frac{31}{18} - 6y + z = -13$$
4. **Simplify the substituted equations:**
Second equation:
$$-\frac{31}{18} - 4y - z = 7$$
Add $\frac{31}{18}$ to both sides:
$$-4y - z = 7 + \frac{31}{18} = \frac{126}{18} + \frac{31}{18} = \frac{157}{18}$$
Third equation:
$$-\frac{434}{18} - 6y + z = -13$$
Add $\frac{434}{18}$ to both sides:
$$-6y + z = -13 + \frac{434}{18} = -\frac{234}{18} + \frac{434}{18} = \frac{200}{18} = \frac{100}{9}$$
5. **Rewrite the system with two variables $y$ and $z$:**
$$\begin{cases} -4y - z = \frac{157}{18} \\ -6y + z = \frac{100}{9} \end{cases}$$
6. **Add the two equations to eliminate $z$:**
$$(-4y - z) + (-6y + z) = \frac{157}{18} + \frac{100}{9}$$
Simplify left side:
$$-4y - z - 6y + z = -10y$$
Simplify right side:
$$\frac{157}{18} + \frac{200}{18} = \frac{357}{18} = \frac{119}{6}$$
So:
$$-10y = \frac{119}{6}$$
7. **Solve for $y$:**
$$y = \frac{\cancel{-10}y}{\cancel{-10}} = -\frac{119}{6 \times 10} = -\frac{119}{60}$$
8. **Substitute $y$ back into one of the two-variable equations to find $z$:**
Use:
$$-4y - z = \frac{157}{18}$$
Substitute $y$:
$$-4 \times \left(-\frac{119}{60}\right) - z = \frac{157}{18}$$
Simplify:
$$\frac{476}{60} - z = \frac{157}{18}$$
Convert $\frac{476}{60}$ to $\frac{238}{30}$ or $\frac{119}{15}$ for easier calculation.
So:
$$\frac{119}{15} - z = \frac{157}{18}$$
Subtract $\frac{119}{15}$ from both sides:
$$-z = \frac{157}{18} - \frac{119}{15}$$
Find common denominator 90:
$$\frac{157 \times 5}{90} - \frac{119 \times 6}{90} = \frac{785}{90} - \frac{714}{90} = \frac{71}{90}$$
So:
$$-z = \frac{71}{90} \implies z = -\frac{71}{90}$$
**Final solution:**
$$x = -\frac{31}{18}, \quad y = -\frac{119}{60}, \quad z = -\frac{71}{90}$$
Solve Linear System 5Fdf4A
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